{"id":171,"date":"2021-03-30T13:27:40","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T13:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museoupdating.webs.upv.es\/nuevaweb\/?page_id=171"},"modified":"2023-02-22T16:37:01","modified_gmt":"2023-02-22T16:37:01","slug":"historia-del-ordenador-personal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/en\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\/","title":{"rendered":"Personal Computer"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-left\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-20 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-3936\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/museoinf.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4b2ed732-b859-479a-97ac-17f1947c5a9c-1.jpg\" style=\"object-position:48% 55%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"48% 55%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4b2ed732-b859-479a-97ac-17f1947c5a9c-1.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4b2ed732-b859-479a-97ac-17f1947c5a9c-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4b2ed732-b859-479a-97ac-17f1947c5a9c-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4b2ed732-b859-479a-97ac-17f1947c5a9c-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4b2ed732-b859-479a-97ac-17f1947c5a9c-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#33373a\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Personal Computers<\/mark><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio alignright\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/media\/audios\/secciones\/en\/ordenador_personal.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/museoinf.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/audiosmuseu.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4073\" width=\"119\" height=\"77\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/audiosmuseu.png 912w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/audiosmuseu-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/audiosmuseu-768x505.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 119px) 100vw, 119px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">During the decade of the 70s of the XX century, the emergence, boom and market consolidation of the personal computer took place. The moment of this initial stage began in 1977, when the magazine Byte would refer to as the \u201c1977 Trinity\u201d. Apple, Commodore and Tandy Corporation start a race to introduce the first successful commercial personal computer on the market. Apple II, Commodore PET and TRS-80 were introduced, respectively. At the same time, the advent of the IBM Portable Computer of 1975 is worth mentioning. Despite its weight of almost 25 kg, it was considered portable, as it weighed less than the rest of computers of that period. It was in 1981 when IBM, introducing the IBM PC (and the IBM PC XT in 1983), diversified its commercial lines and also concentrated on the personal computer market.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The acceleration in the design process of the IBM PC, entailed a lack of patent registration, with the result of an inverse engineering process. IBM PC clones then emerged, which used the same OS as the IBM PC, MS-DOS of Microsoft.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Besides, Apple introduced in 1983 the Apple Lisa, the first commercial computer with a graphical user interface, and a year later the Macintosh, the first mouse-driven computer with a graphical user interface based on Windows, Icons, Menus, and Pointers. While not a success upon its release, the Macintosh was a successful personal computer for years to come.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the 1980s, IBM PC clones dominate the market and IBM&#8217;s response came later with the release of the Intel 80386 microprocessor. The Compaq Deskpro 386 was the leader in 1986, and a year later the IBM System\/2 was unsuccessful. The success of the IBM PC clones marked the decline of Apple (as well as IBM).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In those years technical advances allowed for rethinking the concept of the portable computer. From 1991 on, Apple reconsidered its series of portable computers and introduced the PowerBook successfully. IBM also introduced its ThinkPad, the most successful laptop.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 1994, in order to diversify supplies, Apple introduced the Power Macintosh series and the PowerPC, oriented towards companies and becoming the primary choice among creative professionals and graphic designers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 1986, NeXT was founded by Steve Jobs, along with former Apple employees, after he was forced out of Apple. The NeXT Computer meant a lawsuit against Apple and caused NeXT to be able only to commercialise WorkStations. The NeXT Computer and its updates were a great success, especially when Tim Berners-Lee used the NeXT Cube to create the first web server at the CERN.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After the NeXT purchase and Jobs&#8217; return to Apple management in 1997, the iMac G3 was released and it was a huge success for the financially-troubled company, as Apple was almost bankrupt. The iMac G3 meant the beginning of the end of floppy disks. All the concepts of the NeXT Computer were transferred to the Power Mac series, which lasts as such, till the appearance on the market of the Power Mac G5 in 2003. In 2005 IBM sold its personal computing division to Lenovo, thereby focusing on the professional sector, research and development. Meanwhile, Apple continued with product lines, dedicated to the personal computer (iMac) and the professional sector (Power Mac and Mac Pro).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">At the beginning of this century, Apple caused a series of changes to personal computing due to the launching of new products. So, the iPod was introduced in 2001, and some years later iTunes was released, bringing a new concept of music and software. In January 2007, Steve Jobs introduced the iPhone, which became the best-selling mobile phone in history, and in 2010 the iPad. Both products changed the overall picture of personal computing, thereby transforming the mobile phone and the digital tablet into the products which will mostly substitute the personal computer, as the tool to access services and applications, and starting what the specialised press titled as the \u201cpost-PC\u201d era.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acknowledgments: <strong>Rafael S\u00e1nchez<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-5 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2d33bc31-df35-412d-bdd0-62b249e9edb1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"3945\" src=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2d33bc31-df35-412d-bdd0-62b249e9edb1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3945\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2d33bc31-df35-412d-bdd0-62b249e9edb1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2d33bc31-df35-412d-bdd0-62b249e9edb1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2d33bc31-df35-412d-bdd0-62b249e9edb1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2d33bc31-df35-412d-bdd0-62b249e9edb1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2d33bc31-df35-412d-bdd0-62b249e9edb1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.46.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3946\" src=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.46-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3946\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.46-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.46-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.46-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.46.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.47-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"3947\" src=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.47-1-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3947\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.47-1-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.47-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.47-1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.47-1-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.47-1.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.47.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"3948\" src=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.47-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3948\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.47-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.47-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.47-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.47-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.47.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.48-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"3949\" src=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.48-1-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3949\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.48-1-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.48-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.48-1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.48-1-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.48-1.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.48.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"3950\" src=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.48-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3950\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.48-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.48-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.48-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.48-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.48.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.50.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"3951\" src=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.50-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3951\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.50-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.50-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.50-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.50-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-10-at-12.52.50.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During the decade of the 70s of the XX century, the emergence, boom and market consolidation of the personal computer took place. The moment of this initial stage began in 1977, when the magazine Byte would refer to as the \u201c1977 Trinity\u201d. Apple, Commodore and Tandy Corporation start a race to introduce the first successful [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-171","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Personal Computer - Web del Museo de Inform\u00e1tica 2.0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Personal Computer - Web del Museo de Inform\u00e1tica 2.0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"During the decade of the 70s of the XX century, the emergence, boom and market consolidation of the personal computer took place. The moment of this initial stage began in 1977, when the magazine Byte would refer to as the \u201c1977 Trinity\u201d. Apple, Commodore and Tandy Corporation start a race to introduce the first successful [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Web del Museo de Inform\u00e1tica 2.0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-22T16:37:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/museoinf.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4b2ed732-b859-479a-97ac-17f1947c5a9c-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museo.inf.upv.es\\\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museo.inf.upv.es\\\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\\\/\",\"name\":\"Personal Computer - Web del Museo de Inform\u00e1tica 2.0\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museo.inf.upv.es\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museo.inf.upv.es\\\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museo.inf.upv.es\\\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museoinf.webs.upv.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/4b2ed732-b859-479a-97ac-17f1947c5a9c-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-30T13:27:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-22T16:37:01+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museo.inf.upv.es\\\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/museo.inf.upv.es\\\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museo.inf.upv.es\\\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museoinf.webs.upv.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/4b2ed732-b859-479a-97ac-17f1947c5a9c-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museoinf.webs.upv.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/4b2ed732-b859-479a-97ac-17f1947c5a9c-1.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museo.inf.upv.es\\\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museo.inf.upv.es\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Historia del Ordenador Personal\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museo.inf.upv.es\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museo.inf.upv.es\\\/\",\"name\":\"Web del Museo de Inform\u00e1tica 2.0\",\"description\":\"Web del Museo de Inform\u00e1tica 2.0\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museo.inf.upv.es\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Personal Computer - Web del Museo de Inform\u00e1tica 2.0","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Personal Computer - Web del Museo de Inform\u00e1tica 2.0","og_description":"During the decade of the 70s of the XX century, the emergence, boom and market consolidation of the personal computer took place. The moment of this initial stage began in 1977, when the magazine Byte would refer to as the \u201c1977 Trinity\u201d. Apple, Commodore and Tandy Corporation start a race to introduce the first successful [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\/","og_site_name":"Web del Museo de Inform\u00e1tica 2.0","article_modified_time":"2023-02-22T16:37:01+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/museoinf.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4b2ed732-b859-479a-97ac-17f1947c5a9c-1.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\/","url":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\/","name":"Personal Computer - Web del Museo de Inform\u00e1tica 2.0","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/museoinf.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4b2ed732-b859-479a-97ac-17f1947c5a9c-1.jpg","datePublished":"2021-03-30T13:27:40+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-22T16:37:01+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/museoinf.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4b2ed732-b859-479a-97ac-17f1947c5a9c-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/museoinf.webs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4b2ed732-b859-479a-97ac-17f1947c5a9c-1.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/historia-del-ordenador-personal\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Historia del Ordenador Personal"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/","name":"Web del Museo de Inform\u00e1tica 2.0","description":"Web del Museo de Inform\u00e1tica 2.0","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171"}],"version-history":[{"count":110,"href":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10796,"href":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/171\/revisions\/10796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}