{"id":8811,"date":"2021-07-09T17:38:37","date_gmt":"2021-07-09T17:38:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/?page_id=8811"},"modified":"2021-07-12T16:48:12","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T16:48:12","slug":"c-y-c","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/en\/c-y-c\/","title":{"rendered":"C and C++"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h2><strong>C<\/strong> and <strong>C++<\/strong> Programming Languages<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8817 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/41I2S2S3IvL._SX349_BO1204203200_-211x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/41I2S2S3IvL._SX349_BO1204203200_-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/41I2S2S3IvL._SX349_BO1204203200_.jpg 351w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/>In <strong>1969<\/strong>, <strong>Ken Thomson<\/strong> and <strong>Dennis Ritchie<\/strong> developed the <strong>B<\/strong> language in the <strong>Bell laboratories<\/strong>, an imperative, procedural, non-typed language, designed to implement non-numerical, recursive and independent applications of the machine where they were to be executed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">With the appearance of more modern architectures (from <strong>Digital<\/strong>&#8216;s <strong>PDP-11<\/strong> in <strong>1970<\/strong>), the absence of types began to be seen as a problem and Denis Ritchie began to make changes in the language to, initially, introduce the types of data in 1971. These modifications continued in the following years, resulting in a \u201cnew <strong>B<\/strong>\u201d language that later became <strong>C<\/strong>, which allows rewriting the <strong>UNIX<\/strong> kernel for <strong>PDP-11<\/strong> (originally developed in assembler like all operating systems up to that time ). Starting with <strong>UNIX<\/strong> version 2, both the <strong>C<\/strong> compiler and some utilities were included in the distribution and from the 70s and 80s of the 20th century on a wide variety of minicomputers, mainframes and microcomputers such as the <strong>IBM PC<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Apart from its use in the implementation of operating systems, system programming, its efficiency means that compilers for other programming languages \u200b\u200bare usually programmed in <strong>C<\/strong> (such as <strong>Python<\/strong>, <strong>Perl<\/strong> or <strong>PHP<\/strong>). It is also present totally or partially in intensive calculation applications such as <strong>Matlab<\/strong> or <strong>Mathematics<\/strong>. On the other hand, its availability makes it considered as a language for portability.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-8820 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/9780321563842-es-239x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"262\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/9780321563842-es-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/9780321563842-es.jpg 398w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 262px) 100vw, 262px\" \/>Seeking to maintain the efficiency and flexibility of <strong>C<\/strong>, <strong>Bjarne Stroustrup<\/strong> extended <strong>C<\/strong> in <strong>1979<\/strong> seeking to include programming features from other languages \u200b\u200b(<strong>Simula<\/strong>) and allow object-oriented programming. First standardized in <strong>1998<\/strong>, <strong>C++<\/strong> is as widespread as <strong>C,<\/strong> being used from the video game industry to the development of performance-critical applications (such as telephone routing or spacecraft control software).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Leaving aside its more known extensions <strong>C++<\/strong> and <strong>Objective-C<\/strong>, the influence of <strong>C<\/strong> is very evident in other languages \u200b\u200bsuch as <strong>AWK<\/strong>, <strong>PHP<\/strong>, <strong>Java<\/strong>, <strong>JavaScript<\/strong>, <strong>D<\/strong> or <strong>C#<\/strong>, which deliberately use its &#8220;appearance&#8221;. Today (<strong>2021<\/strong>), <strong>C<\/strong> and <strong>C++<\/strong> occupy the 1st and 4th positions respectively and in the TIOBE ranking of popularity of programming languages, <strong>C<\/strong> is the most widely used language for software programming and is considered the <em>lingua franca<\/em> of the open community source.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"border-image: initial; border: 3px solid; border-color: #d1005d; padding: 10px;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">C<\/h3>\n<hr><b>Born: 1972<br>Versions: Kernighan &amp; Ritchie (1978); ANSI C (1989); ISO C90 (1990); C99 (2000)<br>Influences of: B<br>Influences: C++ (1979); Objective C; C#; Java; Python; Perl; ADA 95; Csh;<\/b><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"border-image: initial; border: 3px solid; border-color: #d1005d; padding: 10px;\">\n<h3 align=\"center\">C++<\/h3>\n<hr \/><br \/><b>Born: 1985<br \/>Versions: ISO C++ (2003); C++0x (2011); C++14 (aka C++1y, 2014)<br \/>Influences of: C; Ada; Algol 68; Modula-2; Simula; Smalltalk<br \/>Influences: Ada 95; C#; Java; Perl; Python;<\/b><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C and C++ Programming Languages In 1969, Ken Thomson and Dennis Ritchie developed the B language in the Bell laboratories, an imperative, procedural, non-typed language, designed to implement non-numerical, recursive and independent applications of the machine where they were to be executed. With the appearance of more modern architectures (from Digital&#8216;s PDP-11 in 1970), the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8811","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C and C++ - Web del Museo de Inform\u00e1tica 2.0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/c-y-c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C and C++ - Web del Museo de Inform\u00e1tica 2.0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C and C++ Programming Languages In 1969, Ken Thomson and Dennis Ritchie developed the B language in the Bell laboratories, an imperative, procedural, non-typed language, designed to implement non-numerical, recursive and independent applications of the machine where they were to be executed. 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