{"id":8686,"date":"2021-07-09T09:59:56","date_gmt":"2021-07-09T09:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/?page_id=8686"},"modified":"2021-07-13T09:04:01","modified_gmt":"2021-07-13T09:04:01","slug":"basic","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/museo.inf.upv.es\/va\/basic\/","title":{"rendered":"BASIC"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/p>\n

El Llenguatge de Programaci\u00f3 BASIC<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"John

John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz. Image Source: www.computerhistory.org<\/i><\/p><\/div>\n

Buscant un llenguatge de programaci\u00f3 per a no especialistes, el 1964 John G. Kemeny<\/strong> i Thomas E. Kurtz<\/strong> publiquen la primera versi\u00f3 de BASIC, acr\u00f2nim de “Beginners’ All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code”, amb objecte de facilitar a estudiants (i professors) d\u2019altres camps aliens a la inform\u00e0tica la programaci\u00f3 de computadores. Per tal de facilitar la r\u00e0pida difusi\u00f3 entre el p\u00fablic objectiu, Kemeny i Kurtz fan p\u00fablic el codi del compilador.<\/p>\n

Influenciat per Fortran<\/a> i ALGOL, el llenguatge es dissenya amb caracter\u00edstiques d\u2019aquest, per\u00f2 modificant la sintaxi per a fer-la m\u00e9s natural. BASIC permetia utilitzar aritm\u00e8tica matricial i \u00fas de cadenes de car\u00e0cters.<\/p>\n

Pioner per permetre el desenvolupament i prova simult\u00e0nia dels programes, el llenguatge s\u2019est\u00e9n r\u00e0pidament des de minicomputadors d\u2019aquella \u00e8poca, com ara el PDP-11, fins als primers microcomputadors dels anys 1970 i 1980. La poca disponibilitat de recursos d\u2019aquests ordinadors i les mateixes caracter\u00edstiques del llenguatge, fa que s\u2019implemente habitualment un int\u00e8rpret de BASIC en lloc d\u2019un compilador. Aquestes caracter\u00edstiques faciliten tamb\u00e9 la seua inclusi\u00f3 en calculadores programables de distintes companyies (com ara Casio, Texas Instruments o HP).<\/p>\n

\"BASIC

OpenLibra. BASIC 4th Edition<\/p><\/div>\n

Originalment gens estructurat, si b\u00e9 hi ha distintes versions d\u2019una segona generaci\u00f3 de BASIC procedimental, l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 de Basic m\u00e9s coneguda \u00e9s (la tercera generaci\u00f3) Visual Basic, presentat el 1991 per Microsoft. Amb certes caracter\u00edstiques de la programaci\u00f3 d\u2019objectes i el fet que fora la base de la programaci\u00f3 de macros per a distintes aplicacions sobre MS Windows, prompte esdev\u00e9 la soluci\u00f3 perqu\u00e8 moltes petites empreses desenvoluparen internament les pr\u00f2pies solucions inform\u00e0tiques. Com a mesura d\u2019impacte en la comunitat, Visual Basic ocupa la 6a posici\u00f3 (2021) en el r\u00e0nquing TIOBE de popularitat de llenguatges de programaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n

\n

BASIC<\/h3>\n
Naixement:1964
Evoluci\u00f3: Visual Basic (1992);
Influ\u00e8ncies de: Fortran; Algol 60;
Influeix en: \u2014<\/b><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El Llenguatge de Programaci\u00f3 BASIC Buscant un llenguatge de programaci\u00f3 per a no especialistes, el 1964 John G. Kemeny i Thomas E. Kurtz publiquen la primera versi\u00f3 de BASIC, acr\u00f2nim de “Beginners’ All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code”, amb objecte de facilitar a estudiants (i professors) d\u2019altres camps aliens a la inform\u00e0tica la programaci\u00f3 de computadores. 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